The causes of reflux: malfunction of the lower esophageal sphincter. What causes gastroesophageal reflux? Typically it is a dysfunction of the lower esophageal sphincter (LES), a muscular valve located at the intersection between the esophagus and the stomach. That has the task of controlling the passage of material. When the lower esophageal sphincter doesn’t work properly. Therefore, stomach contents can back up into the esophagus, causing gastroesophageal reflux. This condition can in turn be caused by an increase in intra-abdominal pressure . common in pregnant women and overweight people (or during holiday periods. When one indulges in a few too many large meals!).

 

The main causes of gastroesophageal

reflux disease are: weight gain; consumption Kuwait Phone Number Data of fatty foods, carbonated drinks or coffee; alcohol consumption; cigarette smoking. There are also certain drugs capable of compromising the normal functioning of the lower esophageal sphincter. Such as active ingredients such as progesterone and nitrates, and those with calcium channel blockers or anticholinergic effects. Other causes can be seasonal changes (particularly in spring and autumn) and stress. Therefore, Gastroesophageal reflux in children can be caused by overeating, food intolerances or allergies. Exposure to caffeine, nicotine and cigarette smoking. In infants, the lower esophageal sphincter is usually not fully developed or may release at the wrong time.

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For this reason it is a common

Condition of newborns. To avoid reflux in Bahrain Phone Number List children, it is therefore necessary to avoid placing them in a lying position immediately after eating. Symptoms The most widespread and recognizable symptom of gastroesophageal reflux is retrosternal heartburn, i.e. an intense burning sensation localized in the epigastric region, at the sternum. Therefore, The pain, which sometimes radiates to other areas of the torso and face, can be accompanied by acid regurgitation which causes a sour and bitter taste in the mouth. Another common symptom is the sensation of lump in the throat .

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