The most common symptoms and complications Symptoms and complications associated with leishmaniasis can vary depending on the type of disease and the immune response of the infected host. Below is a list of common symptoms and complications for the different types of leishmaniasis: Common symptoms: Skin lesions : Present in cutaneous, diffuse cutaneous, and post-kala-azar leishmaniasis, these lesions can range from nodules to ulcers and can be single or multiple. Inflammation and ulcers of the mucous membranes .
Typical of mucocutaneous
Leishmaniasis, they involve the mucous membranes Taiwan Mobile Number Database of the nasal, oral and pharyngeal cavities. Fever : common in visceral leishmaniasis and in some cases of cutaneous and mucocutaneous leishmaniasis. Increased volume of the liver and spleen : typical of visceral leishmaniasis, indicates inflammation and infiltration of parasites into the internal organs. Weight loss and weakness : Symptoms frequent in visceral leishmaniasis, but can also occur in other forms of the disease. Anemia : common in visceral leishmaniasis, can lead to paleness, tiredness and shortness of breath. Complications. In summary, the symptoms and complications of leishmaniasis vary depending on the type of disease and the host’s immune response. Timely diagnosis and appropriate treatment are essential to reduce the risk of complications and improve the prognosis of patients suffering from this parasitic disease.
Secondary infections
skin and mucocutaneous lesions can be colonized by Costa Rica Phone Number List bacteria, viruses or fungi, causing secondary infections that can aggravate the clinical picture and delay healing. Disability and deformity : The resulting skin, mucocutaneous lesions and scarring, as well as enlargement of the liver and spleen, can cause permanent disability and deformity, compromising the patient’s quality of life. Immunodeficiency : Visceral leishmaniasis can cause impairment of the immune system, making the host more susceptible to opportunistic infections, such as tuberculosis, salmonellosis, and pneumonia. Complications during pregnancy : Visceral leishmaniasis can cause complications during pregnancy, including low birth weight, preterm birth, and vertical transmission of the parasite to the fetus. Death : Untreated visceral leishmaniasis is almost always fatal, while other forms of leishmaniasis can be fatal due to associated complications.
